Geosensor Data Abstraction for Environmental Monitoring Application1

Environmental observation applications are designed for monitoring phenomena using heterogeneous sensor data types and for providing derived and often integrated information. To effectively handle such a large variety of different sensors, both in scale and type and data volume, we propose a geosensor abstraction for large-scale geosensor networks. Our SGSA(Slope Grid for Sensor Data Abstraction) represents collected data in single grid-based layers, and allows for summarizing the measured data in various integrated grid layers. Within each cell, a slope vector is used to represents the trend of the observed sensor data. This slope is used as a simplifying factor for processing queries over several sensor types. To handle dynamic sensor data, the proposed abstraction model also supports rapid data update by using a mapping table. This model can be utilized as a data representation model in various geosensor network applications.